Utilizing both electric and internal combustion (IC) trucks have various advantages and disadvantages.
Electric engines cost less to maintain during their lifetime since they require less maintenance. The battery must last at least five years if the manufacturer's maintenance and charging guidelines are followed. Overnight charging costs are normally low. Electric trucks tend to be very maneuverable and compact units, particularly the models with three wheels. Drive, tilt, lift, auxiliary and acceleration speeds are adjustable and can be changed depending on the application and the preferences of the driver. Electric trucks are easier on the environment and are not noisy.
Not suitable to be utilized in wet conditions are electric trucks. Due to the need for battery recharging, they cannot be used continuously. They are not suitable on rough terrain. The energy consumption is high on continuous high lifts and ramp work.
IC engine diesel/LPG has the advantage of being suitable for continuous outdoor application and uneven surfaces. With no requirement for battery charging, the forklift can be used throughout the evening and overnight. Supply and transport of fuel should be factored into expenses. Initial expenses are less than for an electric truck, but long term costs related to maintenance and fuel are higher. IC engines have bigger capacities than electric, but less adaptability. LPG could be used in several indoor applications. IC Engine diesel/LPG produces higher emissions and more noise compared to electric. LPG has lower emissions compared to diesel.